Alloy 4J36: Gushimangira Urufatiro rwo Guhagarara Mumirima Itunganijwe hamwe na Ultra - Ibyiza byo Kwagura
Oct 16, 2025
Nka fer - nikel ivanze irimo nikel hafi 36%, 4J36 yahindutse "inkunga yibanze" mubice byinshi bisaba guhagarara neza no kugororoka, bitewe numwihariko wacyo hafi - zero zo kwagura zeru kurwego rwa - 250 kugeza kuri dogere 200. Kubaho kwayo kuva mubice bya elegitoroniki kugeza kuri macro - icyogajuru kinini, kizenguruka inganda nyinshi zisobanutse neza.
Mu rwego rwibikoresho bisobanutse na metrologiya, 4J36 ikora nk "umurinzi wukuri" - ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima nkibipimo na kalibibasi byishingikirizaho kugirango bihangane n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, byemeze ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima. Ibikoresho nka telesikope lens hamwe na lazeri interferometero yerekana inzira nayo igumana ituze ryimiterere mugihe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bitewe na 4J36, bikarinda gutakaza neza kwipimwa.
Mu nganda za elegitoroniki na semiconductor, coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwayo, ihuye n’ibikoresho nka ceramika n’ibirahure, irinda amazu yapakira ibikoresho bya semiconductor hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhagarika ubushyuhe bw’umuriro. Mugihe cya lithographie hamwe nuburyo bwo gutondeka mubikorwa byuzuzanya byumuzunguruko, ihagarikwa ryimiterere ya electrode nukuri neza naryo ryemezwa na 4J36.
Inzego zo mu kirere n’ingabo zirwanira cyane cyane kuri iki "gikoresho cyo gutuza": antenne ya satelite hamwe n’ibice bigize imiterere y’imiterere ya infragre ikora neza mu buryo butandukanye mu bushyuhe bukabije bw’ikirere, mu gihe giroskopi muri sisitemu yo kuyobora misile hamwe n’ibice bya optique biri mu cyerekezo cya laser bishingiye ku mutungo wacyo wo kwaguka kugira ngo ugere ku ntego mu bihe bikabije.
Kuba ihari bigaragara no mubikoresho byubuvuzi nubuhanga bwingufu: ibice bizunguruka bya CT scaneri hamwe nimashini za MRI bikomeza neza binyuze muri 4J36; ibice byinzibacyuho yibigega bya LNG hamwe nububiko bwo kurinda thermocouple mu ziko ryinganda bikoresha kugirango bigabanye itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, bishimangira inzitizi z'umutekano. Ndetse kuringaniza ibiziga murwego rwo hejuru - amasaha yanyuma hamwe na lens ya mitingi mubikoresho bya optique byungukiramo, byongerera igihe neza kandi byerekana amashusho.
Kuva muri laboratoire kugera mu kirere, kuva kuri microchips kugeza ku bikoresho binini, 4J36, hamwe na - kwaguka kwa zeru "superpower", ikora nk "ibuye ritagaragara" rirengera neza kandi rihamye, bikomeza guteza imbere inganda zikomeye -.
