Nickel Alloys: Inkingi Yihishe Yinganda Zifatika

Agaciro ka nikel alloys kagaragara cyane mubikorwa byiterambere bigenda byiyongera. Mu kirere, buri kwiyongera kwingufu - kugeza kuri - igipimo cy’ibiro muri moteri ya kijyambere ya turbofan bisaba ubushyuhe bw’icyumba cyo gutwika ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 150, bigashyira ingufu zikomeye ku mavuta yo hejuru -.

Kugeza ubu, nikel - ishingiye ku burebure - ivanze n'ubushyuhe bingana na 50% bya moteri yindege zateye imbere (urugero, moteri imwe ya GE9X ikoresha toni zirenga 10 za nikel). Imikorere yabo igena neza indege yindege kandi yizewe. Mu nganda zingufu, nikel alloys ni ibikoresho byingenzi byamakara gakondo - amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi (ubushyuhe bw’amazi arenga dogere 600), ingufu za kane za - zikoresha ingufu za nucleaire (sodium {{10} kurwanya imbaraga zikomeye za alkaline).

Mubyingenzi byingenzi byingenzi ni uruhare rwa nikel alloys igira uruhare muri revolution nshya. Nkibintu byingenzi mubikoresho bya lithium ya cathode (urugero, nikel yibiri muri nikel - cobalt - manganese ternary material NCM811 igera kuri 80%), amavuta ya nikel agira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ingufu za bateri. Byongeye kandi, kurwanya kwangirika kwabo gutuma biba byiza kubice nka bipolar plaque hamwe nububiko bwa hydrogène bubika muri selile ya hydrogène. Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) giteganya ko mu 2040, hejuru ya 40% by’ibikenerwa na nikel ku isi bizaturuka mu rwego rushya rw’ingufu, aho hakenewe ingufu za - zikoreshwa na nikel zivanze biteganijwe ko zizamuka vuba cyane ugereranije na nikel nziza. Iyi misaraba ikomeye {{13} properties imitungo yinganda ituma nikel alloys ibika ingamba hagati yamarushanwa akomeye. Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Amerika yemeje ko nikel - ishingiye kuri superalloys ari "ibikoresho bifatika ku mutekano w’igihugu," kandi Ubushinwa bwagaragaje kandi ko amavuta ya nikel ari ibikoresho bishya by’iterambere mu gikorwa cyayo "Made in China 2025".