Intangiriro Kubisanzwe Byiciro Byinshi

Amavuta asanzwe arimo atome nyinshi zitunganijwe. Izi nzego zitandukanye zitwa alloy fase. Ibyiciro bitandukanye bivanze bigira ingaruka zitandukanye kumiterere ya alloy. Ibyiciro bifitiye akamaro imikorere yimvange byitwa gushimangira ibyiciro, mugihe ibyiciro bidafite akamaro kumikorere ya alloy byitwa ibyiciro byangiza. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyiciro bisanzwe murwego rwo hejuru - ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe n'ingaruka zabyo:

 

Icyiciro cya Alloy	Andika	Imiti yimiti	Ingaruka
Icyiciro	Icyiciro cya Matrix	Ni	Igisubizo gikomeye
'Icyiciro	Gushimangira Icyiciro	Ni3Al	Kongera imbaraga
"Icyiciro	Gushimangira Icyiciro	NiXNb	Kongera imbaraga
η Icyiciro	Gukomeza & Icyiciro cyangiza	Ni3Ti	Gutunganya ibinyampeke Mugabanye plastike Mugabanye ako kanya Ibintu Byiza Mugabanye kwihangana
Icyiciro	Icyiciro cyangiza	NiAl	Imiterere Mugabanye imbaraga Mugabanye plastike
Icyiciro	Icyiciro cyangiza	Ni2AlTi	Mugabanye imbaraga Mugabanye plastike
δ Icyiciro	Gukomeza & Icyiciro cyangiza	Ni3Nb	Gutunganya ibinyampeke Mugabanye imikorere
ε Icyiciro & ε "Icyiciro	Gukomeza & Icyiciro cyangiza	(NiFeCo)3(NbTi)	Gutezimbere Ubuzima Bwuzuye Mugabanye 'Icyiciro
σ Icyiciro	Icyiciro cyangiza	FeCr, (Cr, Mo) (Ni, Co)	Imiterere
Icyiciro	Icyiciro cyangiza	AB2	Imiterere
μ Icyiciro	Icyiciro cyangiza	A7B6	Imiterere

 

Icyiciro cya alloy gisanzwe gikozwe mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Mugihe cyo gushonga, ibinure byabanje kuba mumazi. Muri iki gihe, atome ziri muri alloy zitunganijwe uko bishakiye. Iyo amavuta avanze akonje, ibishishwa bihinduka buhoro buhoro. Muri iki gikorwa, atome muri alloy itangira kwegeranya no gushiraho amategeko amwe. Iyi nzira yitwa kristu. Muburyo bwo korohereza ibintu bya superalloys, kristu ifite imiterere itandukanye ikorerwa icyarimwe. Izi nzego zitandukanye zitwa ibyiciro bitandukanye. Inzira yo kubyara ibi byiciro byitwa guhinduka kwamazi.

 

Mubyongeyeho, ibinyomoro bizakora kandi ibyiciro bishya mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe, ibinyobwa bishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikonjeshwa ku kigero runaka. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, imiterere ya alloy izongera kuvugururwa. Iyi nzira yitwa recrystallisation. Mugihe cyo kongera gukora, rimwe na rimwe ibyiciro bishya birakorwa. Ibi bintu byitwa guhinduka gukomeye. Ubwoko nubunini bwicyiciro amaherezo yaguye mugihe cya reystallisation bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nigipimo cyo gukonja.