Inganda za Titanium ku Isi zirahatanira guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya.

Muri iki gihe hari inganda esheshatu zitanga titanium sponge. Usibye Timet muri Amerika, ifite umusaruro wumwaka wa toni 8000, izindi zose zifite umusaruro wumwaka urenga toni 10,000. Umusaruro w’ubuyapani witwa titanium sponge ukoresha toni 0.9 za chlorine kuri toni ya spani ya titanium na 2500 kWh y’amashanyarazi kuri toni ya spani ya titanium, byombi bikaba biri munsi y’ibigo bisa n’imbere mu gihugu.

 

Ikibazo cyibanze mugutezimbere ikoreshwa rya titanium kiri mukugabanya ibiciro. Kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, Timet muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ishora cyane mubigeragezo byinganda zubu buryo, bushingiye kuburyo bwa electrolytike TiO2 bukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya titanium i Cambridge, mubwongereza. Ubuyapani nabwo burimo kugerageza inganda zuburyo bwa Cambridge bwahinduwe, bushobora kwinjiza umusaruro wambere mu nganda mumyaka itanu. Ubu buryo bushya bushobora kugabanya igiciro cyicyuma cya titanium imwe - icya gatatu kugeza kuri kimwe - kimwe cya kabiri, gishobora guhindura inganda za titanium.

Ibikoresho bya Titanium byatunganijwe muri Amerika, mu Burayi, no mu Burusiya bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ndege nini za gisivili, indege za gisirikare, roketi zo mu kirere, misile, amato, imbunda za gisirikare, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, inganda z’imiti, hamwe n’imodoka zikoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimo ibice byubaka indege, ibice bya feri ya titanium, compressor blade na base, hydrofoils, moteri na shafts, bracket, floats, moteri ya torpedo, silinderi ya gaze -, hamwe na kondenseri zose -. Kugira ngo babigereho, bakoze itanura rinini rya elegitoronike cyangwa plasma yo gukonjesha, imirongo minini itanga umusaruro, imirongo minini y’ibihimbano (Isosiyete ya Verkhovy Salda yo mu Burusiya ifite imashini nini ya 75.000 - ya hydraulic, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibibyibushye bya titanium ipima toni 3.2), hamwe n’imirongo minini yo guta ifite uburemere bumwe -. kg. Kubyerekeranye na titanium nshya, bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse - ubushyuhe bwa titanium bushobora kuba dogere 600 (IMI834 alloy yo mu Bwongereza na Ti - 1100 ya titanium ivuye muri Amerika), hejuru ya - imbaraga za titanium (nka Ti - 1023, Ti-15-3, na 21S kuva kuri Amerika), ibirimi bya flame-retardant titanium nka Al-loyC (Ti-35V-15Cr), TiAl alloys, hamwe na titanium ihendutse (nka Ti-4.5Fe-6.8Mo-1.5Al yo muri Amerika).

Inganda za titanium mu Buyapani ziyoboye isi mu ikoranabuhanga rya gisivili, hamwe n'ingero nk'inganda za titanium sponge zirata ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubukungu ndetse n’inganda nini - zingana n’umurongo uremereye wa titanium uhuza ibyuma na titani. Ibicuruzwa bya gisivili bya gisivili bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, zirimo imiti, peteroli, ubwubatsi, metallurgie, ubuvuzi (gushyira abantu, intebe z’ibimuga, nibindi), ubwikorezi (imodoka, moto), siporo (ibikoresho bya golf, racket ya tennis, ibikoresho byo kuroba, ubwato bw’uburobyi, n'ibindi), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (kamera, amasaha, abandukura, imashini zandika, telefoni zigendanwa, terefone zigendanwa mudasobwa zigendanwa, nibindi), n'ibikoresho byo guteka (ibyuma, imbunda, inkono, spatula, nibindi).

Urebye uko tekinoroji ya titanium iriho ubu, imigendekere yiterambere ryayo irashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:

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5. Gutezimbere no gukoresha titanium, harimo ibinyabuzima, ibinyabiziga, hamwe nubwubatsi.